Hydro Pressure Testing Machine is a
nondestructive testing (NDT) method of finding leaks or verifying performance
and durability in pressure vessels such as pipe, tubing, and coils. Although
this is considered nondestructive testing and failures are rare, they can occur
when the test piece does not meet performance or durability specifications and
may render the piece unusable.
This
type of testing usually entails filling the test piece with liquid, bleeding
out air, pressurizing the piece, and then examining it for leaks or permanent
changes in shape. A nearly incompressible (compressible only by weight, not air
pressure) liquid, usually water or oil, is used because it will only expand by
a very small amount should the test piece fail. The other reason for using
these liquids is they do not pose a danger to the testing technician. Hydro Pressure Testing Machine can
be performed with pressurized air, but the test is generally done while the
vessel is under water for safety reasons.
The
amount of pressure used in hydrostatic pressure testing is always considerably
more than the operating pressure, or the pressure the vessel will be subjected
to in the course of operation, to give the customer a margin for safety.
Typically the test is performed at 150 percent of the design or working
pressure. For example, if a pipe was rated to a working pressure of 2000 PSI,
it would be tested at 3000 PSI.
Inspections
at Laboratory Testing
At Laboratory Testing, we are equipped to do
Hydro Pressure Testing Machine with
water, oil, or air under water. Water is the most commonly used test medium
because it is less expensive than oil and an easier set up than air, so the
cost of testing is lower. Nondestructive testing NDT technicians test tubing,
pipe and coils to pressures up to 10,000 PSI, in many cases. All hydrostatic
pressure testing is performed according to customer requirements and/or
industry specifications.
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